Bhubaneswar: As India stands committed to reducing emissions intensity of its GDP by 45 per cent by 2030 according to its Nationally Determined Contribution, it is high time the Odisha government incentivised the farmers to adopt environmentally friendly practices, which can help to mitigate the effects of climate change, said development economist Satya S Tripathi at the 43rd Foundation Day lecture of the Centre for Youth and Social Development (CYSD) titled, “Odisha @2036 – Leveraging Pathways to a Green Economy Transition.”
The agriculture sector has the potential to both emit and sequester carbon – the process of storing carbon in soil, added Tripathy, who is also the Secretary General of the Global Alliance for Sustainable Planet. The farmers, who practice natural and organic farming, help a long way in carbon sequestration. Such farmers should be incentivized. Citing the Andhra Pradesh Model, he said that the farmers of Andhra Pradesh are paid Rs 40,000 per hectare of land for their contribution to checking emissions and increasing soil fertility and thus help mitigate the impacts of climate change, he added.
He said, “We should learn from the tribals – who are the most intuitive, conscious, and earth-bound people. Their agricultural practices have a lot of significance not only to check the carbon footprints but to ensure food security and sustainable livelihoods.”
“We must keep in mind that the planet is not only for the humans but for all the 80 lakh species on the planet,” Tripathi underlined.
As we explore challenges and opportunities for Odisha in leveraging investments in nature-based solutions, CYSD has spearheaded a comprehensive Climate-Resilient Agriculture (CRA) initiative in Odisha, impacting over 600,000 individuals across 1,133 villages in 27 blocks of 10 districts, said CYSD’s co-founder Jagadananda. “Our CRA initiatives are an extension of our commitment to empowering communities and building resilience against climate change impacts. By integrating traditional wisdom with modern innovations, our efforts aim at promoting sustainable livelihoods and food security for vulnerable communities in Odisha and contributing to creating a resilient Earth,” he added.
CYSD’s approach to CRA focuses on empowering small and marginalised farmers in tribal-dominated areas of Odisha, covering 1.06 lakh small and marginal farmers, out of which, 83 per cent are women and 72 per cent belong to indigenous communities. Around 1,600 champion farmers are models for the entire farming community. The initiative has witnessed remarkable success, with 15,638 farmers embracing natural farming practices, covering an expansive 6,326 hectares of land. Moreover, climate-resilient agricultural practices have been implemented on 62,500 acres of land by 58,000 households.
Key components of CYSD’s CRA initiative include the promotion of mixed and intercropping, sustainable agronomic practices and soil conservation, crop diversification and local seed production, promotion of green manure and bio inputs, renewable energy and irrigation, livestock promotion and ethno-veterinary practices.
Chandra Sagaria from Kundura, Kaberi Durua, and Raimati Durua of Kerimity under Kundura block in Koraput district were felicitated by Tripathi for their contribution to the conservation of soil and forest.
