New Delhi: As India–Africa relations evolve, ambitions need to align with strategic clarity and disciplined execution. The synergy between Africa’s continental development goals and India’s long-term path towards enhanced economic, technological, and institutional capacity presents a historically significant opportunity, a report stated on Thursday.
Writing for ‘India Narrative’, former diplomat Sanjay Kumar Verma said that an effective policy approach for India must be grounded in strategic autonomy while remaining fully aware of other external actors operating across Africa.
He stressed that India’s strategy should prioritise identifying distinct value propositions, avoiding zero-sum competition in areas of structural disadvantage, and actively collaborating where partner strengths are complementary.
“The forthcoming India–Africa Forum Summit (IAFS) 2026, likely to be held mid-year, will represent more than a routine diplomatic engagement; it will serve as a strategic inflection point in aligning two transformative visions—Africa’s Agenda 2063 and India’s Viksit Bharat 2047. Both frameworks are fundamentally about structural transition: shift from input-driven growth models toward higher value production and industrial upgrading, from resource dependence to technology-enabled productivity, and from peripheral participation in global systems to agenda-setting influence,” wrote Verma.
“IAFS 2026 therefore arrives at a moment when India and Africa are simultaneously redefining their development trajectories and global roles. The summit provides an opportunity to shift the partnership narrative from project-based cooperation toward ecosystem-level co-development, where industrial capacity, digital transformation, human capital formation, and institutional strengthening are pursued in parallel. If structured correctly, IAFS 2026 can become the bridge that translates shared long-term aspirations into implementable medium-term partnerships anchored in measurable outcomes,” the seasoned diplomat added.
According to Verma, Africa’s political landscape is increasingly sensitive to equitable partnership and local value creation, while India’s development experience — especially its focus on inclusive growth, affordable technology, and human capital expansion — aligns closely with African policy priorities.
“The most important reputational risk is not competition from other external actors but the possibility of over-promising and under-delivering. India’s narrative should emphasise partnership co-creation, local job creation, technology transfer, and institutional strengthening. Development partnerships are judged over decades, and early implementation credibility will shape long-term perception,” Verma mentioned.
The report highlighted that with effective executions, India can emerge not just as another development partner but as a “system-level transformation partner” in line with Africa’s long-term development outlook.
“The next phase of India–Africa engagement will ultimately be defined by operational credibility. Strategic autonomy, combined with partnership intelligence, offers India its strongest pathway to sustained influence and shared development success. The test of India–Africa partnership will no longer be intent or alignment, but the ability to co-build systems that outlast political cycles and market shocks,” it noted.
(IANS)
