Bhubaneswar: As the first rays of the summer sun bathe the fields and temples of Odisha in a warm golden hue, the air carries the fragrant blend of fresh bael leaves, sandalwood, and the sweet, earthy aroma of jaggery-infused Pana. This is Pana Sankranti — the vibrant celebration that welcomes the traditional Odia New Year with joy, devotion, and a deep sense of gratitude for nature’s gifts.
Known also as Maha Vishuba Sankranti or Mesha Sankranti, this auspicious day marks the beginning of the new Odia calendar year. Falling usually on April 14, it signals the transition from the pleasant days of spring into the intense heat of summer. For many, it holds special spiritual importance as the birthday of Lord Hanuman, the embodiment of strength and unwavering devotion.
A Day Soaked In Devotion
Beyond marking a new year, Pana Sankranti is a beautiful reminder of harmony between humans, nature, and the divine. In keeping with age-old traditions, people offer water to plants and animals as an expression of respect and thankfulness for life-sustaining resources. A striking custom involves suspending an earthen pot with tiny holes over a sacred Tulsi plant, allowing water to drip gently throughout the day. This ritual, which highlights the need to cherish every drop during the harsh summer months, gives the festival its alternate name — Jalasankranti. The day also sees the culmination of the rigorous Jhamu Brata, observed by devotees known as Patuas. As a powerful display of faith and inner strength, many walk barefoot across glowing hot coals. Through this act of endurance, the Patua community inspires others to face life’s toughest challenges with courage and resilience.
Across Odisha, the festival comes alive with spiritual energy. Families gather for holy baths in rivers and sacred ponds, visit temples to offer prayers, and seek blessings from Lord Jagannath and other deities. The atmosphere buzzes with excitement as vibrant fairs (melas) spring up, filled with the rhythm of traditional music and dance, mouth-watering local sweets, and colourful stalls showcasing Odisha’s rich handicrafts.
Where the Festivities Shine Brightest
For those eager to experience the true spirit of Pana Sankranti, several places in Odisha offer unforgettable celebrations steeped in tradition and devotion:
Taratarini Temple, Berhampur: This revered Shakti Peetha draws thousands of devotees who climb the sacred hill to seek the blessings of Goddess Taratarini. A lively fair adds colour and energy, making it one of the most vibrant spots to witness the festival.
Cuttack: The historic city comes alive with temple visits, special prayers, and joyful family gatherings. The grand Jhaamu Yatra procession at the Devi temple is a major attraction, while literary events and poetry recitals celebrate the cultural richness of the day.
Patana Mangala Temple, Chhatrapada, Bhadrak: Devotees throng this temple for the annual Patau Yatra, seeking divine grace from Maa Patana Mangala. The event beautifully blends spiritual fervour with community celebration.
Chandanewar Shiva Temple, Balasore: An impressive annual fair transforms the temple premises into a bustling hub of faith and festivity. Pilgrims from near and far gather here to offer prayers and soak in the devotional atmosphere.
As Pana Sankranti paints Odisha in hues of devotion and delight, it reminds everyone of the timeless bond between faith, culture, and the rhythms of nature — a perfect beginning to the Odia New Year.
