Bhubaneswar: Regional parties strengthen federalism and thus strengthen democracy, a principle vividly discussed at a conclave in Bhubaneswar on Wednesday, where eminent politicians and thought leaders deliberated on the future of regional party politics in Odisha.
The state’s rich social and cultural history has long fostered an environment conducive to regional parties, as evidenced by the Biju Janata Dal’s (BJD) 25-year rule.
Dr. Yamini Aiyar, former president and CEO of the New Delhi-based Centre for Policy Research, delivered the keynote address, emphasising that regional parties are vital to bolstering federalism, which lies at the heart of a robust democracy.
Soumya Ranjan Patnaik, former MP and chairman of Eastern Media Ltd., suggested that while Odisha’s people may be open to a new regional party, such an initiative requires a clear agenda and strong leadership to succeed. His view was echoed by former Finance Minister Prafulla Ghadai and former Union Minister Braja Kishore Tripathy,
Tripathy further noted that India’s social, economic, and political diversity makes regional parties better equipped to serve their states’ unique needs.
However, CPI (M) leader Santosh Das cautioned that proximity to the people does not automatically ensure better governance. He stressed that regional parties must adopt clear ideological goals and embrace decentralised, participatory governance to outperform national parties.
Vijay Mahajan, National Convenor of Bharat Jodo Abhiyan, pointed out a paradox in Odisha’s development. Despite the state’s GDP growth and improved per capita income ranking (15th), Odisha lags behind in human development indicators (32nd). This disparity fuels demands for a new regional front prioritising holistic development.
Senior leader Bijoy Mohapatra advised a cautious approach, noting the current political instability and uncertainty in Odisha. He suggested a “wait and watch” strategy, predicting that 2026, with key elections including for the vice president’s post, could be a pivotal year for both Odisha and national politics.
BJD leader Latika Pradhan defended her party’s legacy, asserting that the BJD has consistently championed a strong federal system and worked to safeguard Odisha’s interests.
Rajesh Mahapatra, Founder Director of Odisha Dialogues, which organised the conclave, opened the discussion by emphasising that the history of independent India shows a direct correlation between weakened federalism and weakened democracy.
Founded during the Covid-19 pandemic, Odisha Dialogues serves as a thought leadership and policy advocacy forum dedicated to crafting a new development blueprint for Odisha.
