Bhubaneswar: April 1st marks a significant day in the history of Odisha, as the state comes together to celebrate its foundation day, Utkal Divas. This momentous occasion commemorates the state’s formation in 1936, after a long and arduous struggle by the Odia people for a separate identity based on their language and culture.
As Odisha gears up to observe Utkal Divas 2025, the air is electric with enthusiasm. The state’s rich heritage and historical importance will be showcased through various events and celebrations, paying tribute to the bravery and perseverance of the Odia people. It’s a day to reflect on the state’s glorious past, its vibrant culture, and its contributions to the nation.
History
Situated on the eastern coast of India, Odisha stands out as the ninth-largest state by area and the eleventh-largest by population. The state’s capital, Bhubaneswar, is a hub of modernity and tradition, while Cuttack, the former capital until 1948, remains an integral part of Odisha’s history and identity.
Odisha Day is immensely important for the people of Odisha, as it commemorates the state’s glorious history, cultural richness, and unwavering spirit. The region’s storied past dates back to 261 BC, when Magadha King Ashoka conquered it and made it part of the Kalinga empire.
The subsequent rule of King Kharavela, who defeated the Magadh empire and established a powerful political state, laid the foundation for Odisha’s reputation as a land of exceptional art, architecture, and sculpture. The state’s turbulent history continued with the defeat of Gajapati Mukunda Deva, the last Hindu king of Odisha, by the Mughals in 1576. The British colonial era further fragmented the state, dividing it into separate parts.
Despite centuries of foreign rule and division, the people of Odisha have remained fiercely proud of their heritage, language, and culture. Odisha Day serves as a poignant reminder of the state’s resilience, its people’s unwavering spirit, and its enduring contributions to India’s rich cultural tapestry.
The struggle for separate statehood
Odisha’s journey to statehood was a long and arduous one, with the people’s persistent struggle finally paying off on April 1, 1936. This significant milestone marked the formation of Odisha as a separate province, with Sir John Hubbak taking the reins as its first governor.
The movement was spearheaded by visionary leaders like Utkala Gouraba, Madhusudan Das, Utkala Mani, Gopabandhu Das, Fakir Mohan Senapati, and Pandita Nilakantha Das, among others. Their unwavering dedication and perseverance paved the way for Odisha’s emergence as a distinct entity.
The Utkal Sammilani, founded by Madhusudan Das in 1903, played a pivotal role in spearheading the struggle for Odisha’s statehood. This movement ultimately led to the formation of the province on April 1, 1936, comprising six districts: Cuttack, Baleswar, Puri, Koraput, Ganjam, and Sambalpur. Cuttack was designated as the provincial capital, marking a significant milestone in Odisha’s history.
Interestingly, the state was initially known as Orissa, but in March 2011, the Lok Sabha passed the Orissa Bill and Constitution Bill (113rd amendment), officially changing its name to Odisha . This name change was a significant step in reclaiming the state’s cultural identity and heritage.
Significance of the Day
Utkal Divas, also known as Odisha Day, is a momentous occasion that holds a special place in the hearts of the people of Odisha. This day commemorates the formation of Odisha as a separate state on April 1, 1936, after years of struggle and sacrifice by the Odia people ¹.
The significance of Utkal Divas can be seen in three key aspects:
– Commemorating the struggle for statehood: Utkal Divas is a day to remember the struggles and sacrifices of the Odia people who fought for a separate state. It’s a tribute to the bravery and perseverance of the people who made this achievement possible.
– Celebration of statehood: Utkal Divas is a day of joyous celebration throughout the state. It’s an opportunity for every resident of Odisha to connect with their cultural roots and celebrate their unique identity.
– Fostering unity: The cultural events organized by the State Government on Utkal Divas bring people together in a celebration of the state’s culture. These events foster a sense of unity and togetherness among the residents of the state.
Overall, Utkal Divas is a celebration of Odisha’s rich cultural heritage, its people’s resilience, and their unique identity. It’s a day to reflect on the state’s progress, honour its history, and look forward to a brighter future.
