Bhubaneswar: In the heart of Bhubaneswar, the Rukuna Ratha Yatra is a spectacle that captivates the senses and nourishes the soul. With the famous Rukuna Rath Yatra of Lord Lingaraj being celebrated in Bhubaneswar today, let’s delve into its legend and significance.
Significance
This revered festival, celebrated on Ashokastami, marks a significant occasion in the Odishan calendar, as Lord Lingaraj, the patron deity of the Ekamra Kshetra, embarks on a majestic journey through the ancient streets. As the deity takes his place on the grand chariot, the atmosphere resonates with the rhythmic beats of traditional drums, the sweet melodies of folk music, and the fervent chants of devotees. The air is filled with anticipation, as the faithful gather to catch a glimpse of their beloved Lord, and to seek redemption from their sins. That’s why this chariot festival is also known as Papa Binashi Yatra which signifies that a devotee gets rid of all the sins by having the darshan of Lord Lingaraj atop the chariot.
The revered Lord Lingraj will grace the Rukuna Ratha Yatra today, riding on a majestic chariot through the Ekamra Khetra. The procession, accompanied by Goddess Rukmini and Lord Basudev, will captivate devotees with traditional music, folk dances, and chants of “Hari Bol” and “Hulhulii”.The chariot will depart from the Lingraj Temple at 10:45 am and proceed to Rameshwar Temple, with the “pattuas” leading the way. The event is expected to draw lakhs of devotees, who will throng the streets to catch a glimpse of the deity. Authorities have made extensive arrangements for the grand event, ensuring a smooth and secure experience for devotees.
The Legendary Origins of Rukuna Ratha Yatra
The Rukuna Ratha Yatra is steeped in mythology and legend. According to the Ekamra Purana, Lord Ramchandra worshipped Lord Shiva at Ekamra Kshetra to rid himself of the sin of killing Ravana, a Brahmin. Pleased with his devotion, Lord Shiva advised Ram to establish four Lingas, leading to the construction of the Rameshwar, Lakshmaneshwar, Bharateshwar, and Shatrughaneshwar temples. Legend has it that the Rameshwar temple was established on Ashokastami, marking the beginning of the Rukuna Ratha Yatra. Every year, Lord Lingaraj visits the Rameshwar temple on this day to pay respects to Lord Ram. Another legend tells the story of the demon Tripurasura, who terrorized the earth until Lord Shiva used a special chariot, Rukuna, to vanquish him. Accompanied by Goddess Shakti (Rukmini), Lord Shiva’s victory is commemorated in this grand festival.
Rituals
The Rukuna Ratha Yatra is marked by grand rituals and traditions. Maa Bhubaneswari accompanies Mahaprabhu Lingaraj on the chariot, symbolizing the slaying of the demon Asura. Brahma serves as the charioteer, while thousands of devotees pull the chariot with great fervor. The chariot halts near the Rameshwar temple, where devotees perform rituals for four days. On the fifth day, Lord Lingaraj returns to the Lingaraj temple in the chariot, concluding the festival.
